Divorce can make a big difference to your estate plan, and it often requires that you update your will. Consulting a will attorney in Houston, TX will give you peace of mind that your wishes are clearly documented and legally binding after the upheaval of divorce.
What a Houston, TX Will Attorney Can Do to Update Your Will After a Divorce
Assessment and Guidance
A will attorney first provides guidance as you consider how to revise your will to reflect your new post-divorce circumstances. They start by assessing your existing will to identify all provisions that might be affected by the divorce; most notably, any beneficiary designations made to your former spouse.
In Texas probate courts, the state will automatically revoke any beneficiary designations for a former spouse upon divorce, but relying on this default rule isn’t always the wisest course. Things will be clearer and less open to misinterpretation if you have an attorney draft a new will or a codicil to explicitly remove your ex-spouse as a beneficiary, executor, or trustee.
Compliance With the Law
An attorney will also make sure your will remains in compliance with state-specific laws governing wills as you make changes. They can verify that the update follows all the proper legal formalities, including being properly signed and witnessed, so there’s less chance there will be any future challenges.
Complicated Changes to Assets
In a high-asset divorce in particular, it’s not uncommon for the situation surrounding your estate to change quite a bit once the divorce goes through. There can be some quite complex financial settlements, and an experienced lawyer can incorporate all these changes as needed.
Your lawyer can adjust asset distributions to account for any property that may have been awarded to you or removed from your estate and given to your ex-spouse. They’ll also help you think through how any new obligations, like alimony or child support, might influence the way you choose to allocate your estate.
Guardianship for Minor Children
If you have minor children, your attorney can help you if you wish to replace an ex-spouse as guardian for your children. They can also help you to either establish a trust to manage assets for your children or revise an existing trust so that funds are protected and distributed according to your wishes.
Updating All Other Documents
Updating your will can sometimes have an effect on other estate planning documents. Even if it doesn’t, you may wish to review these documents to ensure that power of attorney and power of medical attorney no longer resides with your ex spouse, or you may wish to change your healthcare directives in light of your divorce.
Thinking Through Tax Implications
The division of assets in a divorce can make a big difference when it comes to taxes, and it can affect state tax liabilities. Your attorney can help you structure your will to minimize these tax burdens as much as possible. You may need to set up trusts to optimize possible exemptions, and if you have acquired new assets or debts during the divorce, your attorney can help you work these into your will as necessary.
Making It Ironclad
If you have to update your will, it’s very important that your new will be able to stand up against any challenges and that you avoid creating any disputes, at least as far as is possible. Your attorney can help you with this by crafting your will in clear, unambiguous language to reduce the risk of any challenges arising from your ex-spouse or other heirs. If your divorce was contentious, your attorney may suggest taking some protective measures to discourage litigation.
Having an attorney for this process provides peace of mind, and, by the way your attorney manages the process efficiently, reduces your stress at a time when you need a little stress as possible.
Considerations When Redoing Your Will After a Divorce
Updating your will after a divorce requires careful thought. It’s important that your new will fully align with the realities of your new circumstances, whatever those are.
Thinking Through Your Heirs
Possibly the biggest consideration is your beneficiaries. You almost certainly want to remove your ex-spouse as a beneficiary so they won’t inherit your assets, and you might need also to think through what you want to do if there are stepchildren involved.
If your marriage was a brief one or your ex-spouse’s children were older when you married, you may not really know them very well or have much of a relationship with them. Depending on the circumstances, you might want to make sure that there’s no chance they might be able to bring a claim on your estate that could cause trouble for your own children.
On the other hand, you may have become very close to your stepchildren over the course of years and want to include them in your estate. Texas law will automatically remove them after a divorce, so talk to your lawyer about how to make sure your beneficiaries are clearly named. Also remember that if you’re removing beneficiaries, you may have more assets and might need to rethink how to distribute those assets among the remaining beneficiaries.
Taking Care of Your Children
If you have minor children, one of the most important things is selecting a guardian in case you were to pass away before they turn 18. If your ex-spouse is also the child’s biological or adoptive parent, and presuming they still have all parental rights, you might think this step is unnecessary. But naming a guardian ensures that someone you trust can step into this role if both of you become unavailable. It’s wise to discuss this choice with your ex-spouse if they also have parental rights to avoid confusion or disagreement. If your ex-spouse was not your child’s parent, but you had named your ex-spouse as guardian in a previous will, you may wish to remove this from your will once you’ve divorced.
It’s also important to think about how the assets you have will be managed for your children in the case of your death. You can set up a trust in advance of your death that will protect some of these assets and can ensure they are protected if you die before your children are old enough to take ownership for themselves. Make sure you think through who would make a good trustee. And be aware that there are many types of trust, and you can talk over all the options with your lawyer. For example, you may not wish to give your children just a lot of money if you’re not there to guide them. However, you can set up a trust specifically to pay for their education or to cover any unexpected healthcare needs they might have.
Changing Terms to Reflect Your New Financial Situation
After a divorce, your financial situation may be quite different. You may own less than you did before or you may have had quite valuable assets transferred completely to your ownership. Compare your existing will to the division of assets in the settlement of your divorce to fully understand what you still own and update your will so it includes only the assets that are now in your possession. If you have incurred new debt, you may wish to adjust your will to clarify how it should be handled to avoid adding burdens for your heirs to deal with.